Ampasindava in Madagascar

A Rare-Earth Project Gaining Global Momentum

On Madagascar’s northwest coast, a rare-earth initiative is rapidly emerging as a project of international significance. Harena, a leading mining company, is advancing its prefeasibility study to develop the exceptional Ampasindava deposit—an asset rich in neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, and terbium. These critical elements are essential for producing high-performance magnets used in defence systems and renewable energy technologies, positioning Ampasindava as a potential cornerstone of the global rare-earth supply chain.

Unleashing the Deposit’s Extraordinary Potential

The Ampasindava deposit holds an estimated 628 million tonnes of ore, with a notably high grade of 895 ppm Total Rare Earth Oxides (TREO). Its shallow depth and concentration make the site both accessible and economically attractive, allowing for efficient extraction with minimal overburden. Harena’s strategy focuses on maximizing returns in the project’s first decade while mitigating operational risks—a calculated approach that supports both early profitability and long-term viability.

Setting a New Standard in Environmental Stewardship

Recognizing the environmental concerns typically associated with rare-earth mining, Harena is championing a low-impact extraction model. The proposed process avoids the use of acids, relies on gentle leaching techniques, and includes swift land rehabilitation through replanting and reuse of residual clays. These practices significantly reduce the environmental footprint compared to traditional mining methods, all while maintaining high recovery rates. Harena’s approach could redefine sustainable mining standards in the rare-earth sector.

Strategic Location and Logistical Advantages

What is often seen as a logistical barrier in Madagascar becomes a unique strength for the Ampasindava project. Located just 35 kilometres from Nosy Be—home to both an international airport and a deep-water port—the site benefits from streamlined transportation and equipment delivery. Modular systems can be shipped directly by air or sea, bypassing the island’s often unreliable road network and enabling a more rapid and efficient project launch.

Geopolitical and Economic Significance

Ampasindava’s importance extends far beyond its geological value. Noted by Africa Security Analysis, the site offers a critical alternative to China’s dominance in rare-earth supply. For Western industries, especially in defence and advanced manufacturing, securing access to rare-earth elements is increasingly urgent. Ampasindava thus emerges as a vital geopolitical asset—enhancing industrial sovereignty and reinforcing supply chain resilience while elevating Madagascar’s strategic role on the global stage.

Looking Ahead: Opportunities and Challenges

As Harena moves forward, the company must balance opportunity with responsibility. Navigating regulatory requirements, ensuring strong environmental safeguards, and engaging meaningfully with local communities will be essential to the project’s long-term success. Additionally, the company will need to adapt to global market shifts and meet stringent quality and sustainability expectations to position its output competitively.

With a clear commitment to innovation and sustainability, Harena is setting a bold example of responsible resource development. By leveraging advanced technologies and strategic infrastructure, the company is working to fully realize Ampasindava’s potential—not only contributing to Madagascar’s economic development but also playing a crucial role in strengthening the global rare-earth ecosystem.

Africa Security Analysis concludes, the Ampasindava Rare-Earth Project stands as a landmark for Madagascar’s mining sector. Its rich resources, forward-thinking environmental practices, and strategic accessibility underscore its potential to reshape the rare-earth landscape—bringing lasting economic and geopolitical impact.