Central African Republic Secures $9 Billion for 2024–2028 Development Plan

Introduction

At an investment forum held in Casablanca, the Central African Republic (CAR) secured $9 billion in financial commitments to support its National Development Plan 2024–2028. President Faustin-Archange Touadéra described the outcome as a “new stage” in the country’s trajectory, emphasizing both the scale of the pledges and their potential to reorient the country’s fragile economy.

The Development Plan

The $9 billion package is intended to address critical structural weaknesses in CAR’s infrastructure, health, education, and governance systems. Priority areas include:

• Infrastructure modernization – roads, energy, and telecommunications aimed at connecting the landlocked state to regional markets.
• Agriculture and food security – projects to diversify the rural economy and reduce reliance on imports.
• Social services – improvements in education and healthcare delivery, sectors deeply degraded by years of conflict.
• Governance and institutional reform – measures to improve accountability and state presence outside Bangui.

Why It Matters

Potential Transformation

If effectively managed, this financing could be transformative for CAR. The injection of capital provides an opportunity to break the cycle of underdevelopment, strengthen basic state functions, and stabilize rural areas that remain vulnerable to armed group influence.

Risks of Mismanagement

The pledges also raise concerns. Past international assistance to CAR has been undermined by weak governance, corruption, and limited absorptive capacity within government institutions. Without strict oversight, funds risk being diverted or inefficiently deployed, perpetuating grievances rather than addressing them.

Regional and International Dynamics

The Casablanca forum highlights the growing role of North–South cooperation in African development. Morocco’s convening role demonstrates how regional powers are positioning themselves as bridges between fragile states like CAR and global investors. For CAR, this could reduce overreliance on traditional donors and broaden diplomatic leverage.

Analytical Note

The $9 billion commitment presents both opportunity and risk. For CAR, the challenge is not in attracting pledges but in converting them into visible improvements in governance, security, and livelihoods.

CAR’s development plan could mark a turning point in state-building and stability, but without embedded safeguards, the pledged billions risk being absorbed by the same structural weaknesses that have long hindered progress.